Grade 12 Physical Science 2018 Paper 1
Question 10
In the flow diagram below, I and II represent industrial processes used in the fertiliser industry. P and Q are chemical reactions that take place to produce ammonium sulphate and fertiliser Y respectively. 10.1 Write down the name of the industrial process: 10.1.1 I (1) 10.1.2 II (1) 10.2 Write down the NAME or FORMULA … Read more
Question 9
The electrolytic cell below is set up to obtain pure copper from a piece of impure copper. The impure copper contains other metals, such as platinum, iron, cobalt, silver and nickel. The cell potential of the power source is adjusted so that only copper is deposited on electrode B. 9.1 Define an electrolytic cell. (2) … Read more
Question 8
8.1 Corrosion is a redox reaction that takes place in the presence of oxygen and water. Rusting is the corrosion of iron leading to the formation of iron(III) ions. 8.1.1 Define oxidation in terms of electron transfer. (2) A cleaned copper rod and a cleaned iron nail are placed in a beaker containing water at … Read more
Question 7
7.1 Sulphuric acid is a strong acid present in acid rain. It ionises in two steps as follows: 7.1.1 Define an acid in terms of the Lowry-Brønsted theory. (2) 7.1.2 Write down the FORMULA of the conjugate base of H3O+(aq). (1) 7.1.3 Write down the FORMULA of the substance that acts as an ampholyte in … Read more
Question 6
Dinitrogen tetraoxide, N2O4(g), decomposes to nitrogen dioxide, NO2(g), in a sealed syringe of volume 2 dm3. The mixture reaches equilibrium at 325 °C according to the following balanced equation: When equilibrium is reached, it is observed that the colour of the gas in the syringe is brown. 6.1 State Le Chatelier’s principle. (2) 6.2 The … Read more
Question 5
The reaction of zinc and EXCESS dilute hydrochloric acid is used to investigate factors that affect reaction rate. The balanced equation for the reaction is: The reaction conditions used and the results obtained for each experiment are summarised in the table below. The same mass of zinc is used in all the experiments. The zinc … Read more
Question 4
4.1 Three reactions of organic compounds from the same homologous series are shown below. 4.1.1 Define a homologous series. (2) 4.1.2 Name the type of reaction represented by I. (1) 4.1.3 Write down the formula of the inorganic compound P. (1) 4.1.4 Give the structural formula of a POSITIONAL isomer of 2-bromobutane. … Read more
Question 3
The boiling points of different organic compounds are given below. 3.1 Define boiling point. (2) 3.2 Write down the: 3.2.1 Name of the FUNCTIONAL GROUP of these compounds (1) 3.2.2 IUPAC name of compound C (1) 3.2.3 Structural formula of the FUNCTIONAL isomer of compound B (2) 3.3 Which ONE of … Read more
Question 2
A test tube containing a straight chain organic acid X, ethanol and a catalyst is heated in a water bath as illustrated below. Organic compound Y is produced according to the following equation: 2.1 Give a reason why the test tube is heated in a water bath instead of directly over the flame. (1) … Read more