Question 7

The equation for the combustion of butane gas is given below.

7.1 Define the term activation energy.(2)

7.2 Is the combustion reaction of butane exothermic or endothermic? Give a
reason for the answer.(2)

7.3 Draw a sketch graph of potential energy versus course of reaction for the
reaction above.

Clearly indicate the following on the graph:

  • Activation energy
  • Heat of reaction (∆H)
  • Reactants and products (3)

7.4 Determine the empirical formula of butane gas if it consists of 82,76% carbon
and 17,24% hydrogen.(4)

[11]

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